Lithium Battery and Hybrid cars
The New York Mercantile Exchange, August crude oil futures prices for delivery in July 3 145 U.S. dollars a barrel, the highest recorded. In this week, OPEC weekly average oil prices to new highs. In fact, for some time, high oil prices and the resulting series of political and economic and social issues deeply hurt the car manufacturer. In the United States, the three auto makers have cut production of large pickup trucks, SUV, increase energy-saving small cars or crossovers. However, changing the structure of existing products, while car manufacturers have already “obvious”: before you have to master the technology of alternative energy vehicles.
“Battery is the core issue.” General Motors R & D lab materials laboratory director Mark? Sheet Mubarak said. Have been successful experiences with a certain market hybrid car, the battery technology in deciding the fate of the car key. It is understood that currently includes the Toyota Prius (configuration parameters Gallery) models, including hybrid vehicles use nickel-metal hydride batteries. And the battery technology itself has limitations. Remove the price factors, on the one hand, the decision by the material limits the size of storage capacity, lack of capacity Ni-MH battery life, on the other hand, it can not be extrapolated charging.
Li-ion battery is a high voltage, charge and discharge, long life, fast charging, self-discharge rate, wide operating temperature range, etc., have become the most cars and parts enterprises and the main direction of choice. Data show that, compared to nickel-metal hydride batteries, hybrid electric vehicles using lithium batteries can make the weight decreased by 40% to 50% and the volume reduced by 20% to 30%, energy efficiency has improved to some extent. Optimistic forecast said that in the near future, the vehicle will decrease the cost of lithium batteries to nickel-metal hydride battery 2 / 3.
Chinese stainless steel market on October 9 Nickel-based product pricing plunge
Chinese stainless steel market on October 9 run remains in the doldrums, the market traded good, pessimistic atmosphere filled the air, nickel stainless steel products fell sharply quotes, 200 series, 400 series also showed downward trend.
London Metal Exchange LME nickel 9 October opened at 13,800 U.S. dollars / ton, closing at 13,200 U.S. dollars / ton, 228 tons less inventory, total inventory is 55,032 tons. Shanghai No. 1 electrolytic nickel market on October 9 prices continue to decline, in the 113,000 to 117,000 yuan / ton, the average price of 115,000 yuan / ton, down 7,750 yuan / ton; 1 reported that 115,000 to 117,000 Jinchuan Nickel yuan / ton, the average price of 116,000 yuan / ton, down 7,750 yuan / ton. October 9 nickel price continued to fall, and the amplitude is relatively large, the spread of market pessimism, the overall trend showed sluggish operation. Futures market and the whole face of the recent financial market prices, the central bank, exchange, etc. have “Sword”, or cut, or forced to lighten up, or raising margin and so on, in order to stabilize markets and resolve risks. Can be stabilized to some extent market interest rates, commodity prices have weakened in the short term decline in the likelihood. However, if there is no follow-up to the introduction of the economic rescue plan, I do not rule out possible further decline in commodity markets.
Chinese stainless steel market on October 9 extending over the last few trading days of the downward trend, and the decrease in the expansion. Market pessimism filled the air, although the decline in nickel prices has narrowed the previous session, but the 9th London nickel and both the domestic spot price of nickel fell sharply, the stainless steel market under great pressure, especially nickel stainless steel, the more resources, demand poor circumstances, the offer is substantially reduced, Wuxi, Foshan, 300 series stainless steel offer the market fell sharply, part of the specification much more than the previous trading day decline, 304,309 S, 310S spared, sales of 304 products fell 1,000 to 1,700 yuan / ton. A huge sell-off spot market, traders generally expect to sell low-cost, mitigate the latter may again bring down the economic losses. Wuxi Steel 4 mm 304/NO.1 mainstream market transaction prices in the 21,500 yuan / ton, down 1,000 yuan / ton; Foshan 304/2B TISCO 2 mm market transaction price in the mainstream of 22,900 yuan / ton, down 1,000 yuan / ton. 200 lines, the product pricing in the falling nickel, stainless steel pressure to crack down on market downturn, the traders are not optimistic about the market, Foshan market transaction price of 200, Department of confusion again, some traders offer lower. Department of respect across the board 400 is lowered turnover remains at low, decline more obvious, but the rate of decline is not too much. Wuxi market down 430 base price of cold roll, big offer concentrated in the 11,400 yuan / ton, medium and small household purchase is concentrated in the 11,200 yuan / ton to 11,400 yuan / ton, Foshan market, the overall trend of 400 lines down across the board decline in the basic 100 yuan / ton. 11,200 compared to pre-yuan / ton to 11,600 yuan / ton, taking into account the sharp decline in nickel-based stainless steel, or will make further converting 400 series, 400 series outlook is worrisome.
200 line, the Wuxi market mainstream Lianzhong 201/2B plate bending 1.0 mm quoted 14,100 yuan / ton, down 100 yuan / ton, Wuxi market OurGame 201/NO.1 4 mm offer for mainstream flat-panel 14,200 yuan / ton, down 100 yuan / t; Foshan market Lianzhong 201/2B plate bending 1.0 mm quoted 15,600 yuan / ton, Foshan market Lianzhong 201/NO.1 4 ~ 5 mm coil 1.0 mm quoted at 13,600 yuan / ton, down 200 yuan / ton. 300 line, the Wuxi Zhang Pu production 304/2B plate 2.0 mm reported 21,000 yuan / ton, down 800 yuan / ton, Po new capacity 2.0 mm reported 21,000 yuan / ton, down 800 yuan / ton, TISCO 304/NO.1 Flat 5 mm reported 20,600 yuan / ton, down 700 yuan / ton, Zhang Pu reported 20,500 yuan / ton, down 700 yuan / ton, Foshan 304/2B TISCO coil 2.0 mm reported 22,900 yuan / ton, down 1,000 yuan / ton Zhang Pu reported 23,200 yuan / ton, down 1,000 yuan / ton, Jiuquan 304/NO.1 Coil 4 mm reported 22,500 yuan / ton, down 300 yuan / ton, Bao Steel Coil 4 mm reported 304/NO.1 22,800 yuan / ton, down 300 yuan / ton. 400 line, the Wuxi 430/2B TISCO 2.0 mm coil mainstream quoted 11,400 yuan / ton, Po is the new 2.0 mm major purchase 11,400 yuan / ton, down 100 yuan / ton, 430/No.1 Taiyuan Iron and Steel plate 4 mm Mainstream offer for 10,300 yuan / ton, down 200 yuan / ton; Foshan 430/2B TISCO 2.0 mm coil mainstream offer 11,500 yuan / ton; Foshan 430/2B coil 2.0 mm Zhang Pu mainstream offer 11,600 yuan / ton, down 100 yuan / ton.
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